我国农村居民健康相关生命质量及其影响因素分析

Health-related quality of life and factors among rural residents in China

目的:评价我国农村居民的健康相关生命质量,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用欧洲五维度健康量表(EQ-5D)对我国农村居民的健康状况进行测量。结果:东、中、西部地区居民健康状况存在明显的地区差异;女性健康状况低于男性;受教育程度越高,健康状况相对越好;低收入人群面临更多健康问题;疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁两维度存在问题较多。结论:在卫生政策制定时,要关注农村居民的主要健康问题,重点保护妇女、老人、低收入人群等弱势群体的健康,提高健康公平性。

Objective：To evaluate health-related quality of life（HRQoL） of rural residents in China and analyze health-related factors.Methods： EQ-5D instrument was used to measure the health state.Results： People＇s health in east,middle and west China were different obviously.Women＇s health was worse than men.People with higher education had better health while low-income population were meeting more health problems.More people had problems at the dimensions of ＂pain/discomfort＂ and ＂anxiety/depression＂.Conclusions： Health policy making should pay more attention to people＇s main health problems.Health of vulnerable groups such as women,the elderly,low-income people should be protected as a top priority in order to improve equity in health.