抵押物处分的限制与自由——对物权法第191条的理解

The Limitation and Freedom of Dealing with Mortgage——The understanding of Article 191 of the Property Law

物权法严格限制抵押物处分的做法引发了广泛争议,这种做法违背了物权法的基本原理和"物尽其用"的立法宗旨,也与大陆法系国家的立法传统相悖。在批判和总结我国30年立法、实践经验并借鉴其他国家立法的基础上,我国物权法应该放松对抵押物处分的限制,使抵押人在大多数情况下可以自由转让抵押物。

The ＂Property Law＂ strictly limits the transformation of tile morlgaged properly, which caused widespread controversy. It violates the basic principles of property law and the legislative aim ＂let all things serve their proper ptlrpose＂, which is not consistent with the legislative tradition of other countries. Summarizing the legislation, practical experience and learning from the experience of other country＇ s legislation, we sliOuld make a ehange. ＂Property Law＂ should relax tlie restrictions on disposition of collateral, allows the mortgagor to transfer the mortgaged properly freely in most eases.