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Multi-Level Error Detection and Concealment Algorithm to Improve Speech Quality in GSM Full Rate Speech Codecs

Multi-Level Error Detection and Concealment Algorithm to Improve Speech Quality in GSM Full Rate Speech Codecs
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摘要 Digital mobile telecommunication systems, such as the global system for mobile (GSM) system, want to further improve speech communication quality without changing the channel encoders and decoders. Speech quality is most affected by residual bit errors in received speech frames. Conventional methods use binary decision strategies for error detection and concealment in frames. This paper presents a multi-level error detection and concealment algorithm for GSM full rate speech codec systems. The algorithm uses multi-source knowledge to detect and conceal speech frame errors at the frame, parameter, and even bit levels. Tests show that most corrupted frames can be appropriately concealed by this algorithm, resulting in MOS gains of more than 50% for real-world data tests. Digital mobile telecommunication systems, such as the global system for mobile (GSM) system, want to further improve speech communication quality without changing the channel encoders and decoders. Speech quality is most affected by residual bit errors in received speech frames. Conventional methods use binary decision strategies for error detection and concealment in frames. This paper presents a multi-level error detection and concealment algorithm for GSM full rate speech codec systems. The algorithm uses multi-source knowledge to detect and conceal speech frame errors at the frame, parameter, and even bit levels. Tests show that most corrupted frames can be appropriately concealed by this algorithm, resulting in MOS gains of more than 50% for real-world data tests.
出处 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期247-255,共9页 清华大学学报(自然科学版(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China andMicrosoft Research Asia (No.60776800) in part by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (Nos. 2006AA010101, 2007AA04Z223, 2008AA02Z414,and 2008AA040201)
关键词 speech coding error detection error concealment speech quality global system for mobile (GSM) speech coding error detection error concealment speech quality global system for mobile (GSM)
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参考文献13

  • 13GPE Full Rate Speech Transcoding. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specification 06.10, European Telecommunica- tions Standards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 23GPP. Half Rate Speech Transcoding. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specification 06.20, European Telecommunica- tions Standards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 33GPE Enhanced Full Rate Speech Transcoding. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specification 06.60, European Telecommu- nications Standards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 43GPE Adaptive Multi-Rate Speech Transcoding. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specification 06.90, European Telecommu- nications Standards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 53GPP. Channel Coding. Series 05: GSM Radio Aspects Specification 05.03, European Telecommunications Stan- dards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 63GPP. Substitution and Muting of Lost Frames for Full Rate Speech Traffic Channels. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specification 06.11, European Telecommunications Stan- dards Institute, Dec 1999.
  • 73GPE Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) for Full Rate Speech Traffic Channels. Series 06: GSM Codecs Specifi- cation 06.11, European Telecommunications Standards In- stitute, Dec 1999.
  • 8Tommy V, Milan J, Redwan S, et al. Efficient frame era- sure concealment in predictive speech codecs using glottal pulse resynchronisation. In: Proceedings of ICASSP. Ha- waii, USA, 2007: 1113-1116.
  • 9Heikkila I, Jokinen H, Ranta J. A signal quality detecting circuit and method for receivers in the GSM system. European Patent EP0648032 A1, 1993.
  • 10Minde T, Mustel P, Nilsson H, et al. Soft error correction in a TDMA radio system. World Patent WO 95/16 315, 1993.

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