醇酚类聚氧乙烯醚的分析和测试(一)

Analysis and Testing of Alcohol Phenol Polyethenoxy Ether (Ⅰ)

醇酚类聚氧乙烯醚品种很多,是纺织印染工业上用途广泛的一类表面活性剂。本文对该类表面活性剂的分析和测试方法进行了较系统的介绍,包括化学分析法(经典)和仪器分析法(IR,UV,TLC,HPLC和GC法等);还介绍了适合工厂实验室的简易方法,内容以结合实际应用性能(渗透、洗涤、乳化、浊点和泡沫等)为主。笔者结合该类产品的结构、性能和应用,进行了简单的归纳和说明。

Alcohol phenol polyethenoxy ether is a kind of widely used surfactant in dyeing and finishing Industry. Systematical introductions were conducted to analyse and measure this kind of surfactants. The analysis methods include chemical analysis (classical) and instrumental analysis(such as IR,UV,TLC,HPLC and GO. The measuring methods concerned are the simple methods suitable for mill and laboratories. The contents are mainly concerning the practical applying (such as permeable method, laundering, emulsification, cloud point and foaming process etc.). The author concluded and interpreted the structure,performance and applying of this kind of products simply combined with the analysis and testing results.