鸣鹤镜春朗润三园史再考

Re-research on the History of the Three Gardens in Peking University

位于北京大学内的鸣鹤园、镜春园、朗润园是清代的3座著名宗室赐园,其历史沿革一直以来多有不确,鸣鹤与镜春两园由于环境变迁其原始园林格局也一直不清晰。以样式雷图档为依据,结合多方史料,初步理清了鸣鹤镜春朗润三园的历史沿革,弥补了之前认识的不足,并根据样式雷图档绘出道光后期的三园总图。此次三园历史与格局的厘清,不仅为更好地保护和研究这3座园林提供了史料基础,同时再次昭示样式雷图档对于建筑历史研究的重要价值。

The three Gardens of Minghe, Jingchun and Langrun which are located in Peking University are famous gardens once belonged to the imperial family of Qing Dynasty. Their history has been a lot of uncertainty, and the original landscape of Minghe and Jingchun Gardens are unclear for environmental changes. In this paper, based on the Manuscripts of Yangshi Lei and correlative historical materials, the history of the three Gardens are made clear, and a general plan of the three Gardens in late Daoguang Period are proposed. The clarification of the histories and layouts of the three gardens provides historical data basis for the better protection and study of them and shows again the importance of the Manuscripts of Yangshi Lei for architecture history study as well.