中国快速城市化背景下的城乡土地资源配置

Distribution of Urban and Rural Land Resources at the Backdrop of Rapid Urbanization in China

中国的快速城市化进程带来城镇建设用地的急速扩张,城乡之间就土地资源的占用展开了激烈的斗争。经济增长、人口压力及制度缺陷是推动农地转变为建设用地的主要驱动力,建设用地的低效使用更加剧了城市扩张与土地资源短缺之间的矛盾。围绕农地转变为建设用地,各利益群体之间进行广泛的博弈,不同的博弈均衡决定了不同的城乡土地资源配置结果。

Rapid urbanization in China has lad to dramatic urban sprawls,which in turn generate an intense fight for the appropriation of land resources between urban and rural areas.Economic growth, population pressure and institutional deficiencies are key factors that underscore the transformation of farm land into land for urban development,and the low efficiency of urban land use aggravates the conflict between urban sprawls and land resource shortage. The games between the interest groups on the issue of farm land acquisition determine the outcome of land resource distribution.