摘要
目的:了解血液透析患者的疲乏状况,分析与疲乏相关的心理社会因素。方法:采用Piper疲乏修订量表测评120例血液透析患者的疲乏状况,同时收集患者睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁、社会支持及一般情况等资料。结果:本组患者的RPFS得分为(4.5±3.1)分,89例(74.2%)患者存在不同程度的疲乏;多元逐步回归分析发现睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁是与血液透析患者疲乏相关的心理社会因素(调整R2=0.264,P<0.001)。结论:应关注血液透析患者的疲乏状况,改善血液透析患者的睡眠质量和心理状态,以减少其疲乏的出现。
Objective：To investigate the fatigue status in hemodialysis patients and to explore the related psychosocial factors of fatigue.Methods：Fatigue was assessed by the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale （RPFS）.Quality of sleep,anxiety,depression,social support and demographic data were assessed by different questionnairs. Results：The mean of RPFS was 4.51±3.06.The prevalence of fatigue was 74.2%. Multiple regression analysis indicated that quality of sleep,anxiety and depression were the main factors related to fatigue （adjusted R2= 0.264,P〈0.001）.Conclusions：We should pay more attention to the fatigue level among HD patients.Some interventions aiming to improve quality of sleep and mental health may decrease the fatigue level of HD patients.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2011年第7期69-71,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
血液透析患者
疲乏
心理社会因素
hemodialysis patients
fatigue
psycho-social factors
