实施综合防制,加强法制管理,依靠科技进步——四川省防制狂犬病成效显著

Implementing Integrated Prevention And Care,Strengthening Legal System,Relying On Progress of Science And Technology

四川省是全国狂犬病的高发区,1984 年发病死亡1262 例,达历年高峰,位居全国首位。疫情先后波及158 个县,高发病区占全省发病地区的73.68% 。经15 年连续开展防制,采取一系列措施后,成效显著。90 年代起发病呈持续下降趋势,至1998 年已无病例发生,疫区范围也明显缩小,1994 年流行面减少88% 。目前已无发病县,已达到基本控制狂犬病目标。分析认为:执行“政府组织、部门配合、群众参与、科学防治、依法管理、社会监督”的方针和措施是取得防制成效的保证;实施以犬免疫为主的“管、免、灭”并结合暴露后的正规处理伤口及全程免疫注射的综合防制措施。

Sichuan province has been of high incidence of hydrophobia.The death numder of hydrophobia was 1262 cases in 1984,which reached the peak of history.158 counties related to the epidemic situation and the counties with high incidence take up to 73.68% of whole country.After 15 years’hard work in taking preventive and care,a great achievement has been made.The incidence decline in 1990’s and no case happened by 1994.The numder of counties with epidemic situation decreased to 88% in 1994.By now,no epidemic area existed and the objective of controlling hydrophobia gained.The analysis shows that carrying out the principle of government’s organization,departments’cooperation,people’s participation,scientific prevention,legal management and society’s supervision ensure to achive effectiveness and progress in prevention and care of hydrophobia,and implementing the comprehensive operations in prevent and care is the key to success. Authors’address Sichuan Provincial Health Bureau(610041),P.R.China