护理干预在西医治疗再生障碍性贫血患者中的应用

The Application of Nursing Intervention in the Western Treatment of Aplastic Anemia Patients

目的探讨护理干预在西医治疗再生障碍性贫血患者中的应用效果。方法选择2007年10月至2009年5月珠海市第二人民医院血液科收治的再生障碍性贫血患者86例,随机分为两组:干预组和对照组,每组43例,均给予环孢素软胶囊联合康力龙治疗,观察组采用一系列护理干预措施,对照采用常规护理措施,观察比较两组患者并发症(感染和出血)发生情况,并用世界卫生组织(WHO)生命质量调查表测评两组患者生活质量改善情况。结果治疗期间干预组的感染、出血发生率与对照组比较,存在显著差异(P<0.05),干预组能显著降低并发症的发生。两组患者治疗后症状感觉积分、社会功能积分、精神心理状态积分和生存质量总积分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组明显优于对照组。结论护理干预能显著降低患者并发症(感染和出血)的发生,并能显著提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the Western treatment of nursing intervention in patients with aplastic anemia application of results. Methods Oct. 2007-May 2009 admitted to The Second People＇s Hospital of Zhuhai 1 hematology patients with aplastic anemia, 86 cases were randomly divided into two groups： the intervention group and control group 43 patients were given cyclosporine capsules United stanozolol treatment, care and observation group uses a series of interventions with usual care control measures to compare the two groups were observed complications （infection and bleeding） occurred, and to use the World Health Organization （WHO） evaluation of the quality of life questionnaire, patients were living quality improvement. Results The intervention group during treatment of infection, bleeding rate compared with the control group, there were significant differences （P〈 0.05）, the intervention group significantly decreased the incidence of complications. Symptoms ailer the treatment the two groups feel integral, integral social function, psychological state of integration and quality of life total score was statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）, the intervention group than the control group. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly reduce patient complications （infection and bleeding） occurred, and can significantly improve the patients quality of life.