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脑电双频指数指导小儿腭裂手术全麻的临床研究

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摘要 目的观察脑电双频指数(BIS)指导异丙酚用于小儿腭裂手术,对血流动力学及苏醒的影响。方法 40例择期行腭裂手术的患儿,随机分为BIS指导组和对照组,每组20例。BIS组通过维持BIS 40~60来调节异丙酚的用量,对照组根据患儿血流动力学、体动等调整异丙酚的用量,记录术中血压、心率、BIS值、苏醒时间、拔管时间和异丙酚用量及拔管后并发症情况。结果术中BIS组血压、心率、BIS值高于对照组(P<0.05),BIS组苏醒时间、拔管时间短于对照组(P<0.05),异丙酚用量少于对照组(P<0.05),BIS组拔管后低氧、舌后坠发生稍少于对照组。结论 BIS指导异丙酚用于小儿腭裂手术,可稳定血流动力学、减少异丙酚用量,缩短苏醒、拔管时间,减少并发症。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第20期53-54,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献5

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