高校开放型实验室建设探索

The Construction of University Open Laboratory

文章在分析传统实验模式的基础上提出了建立开放型实验室的主张,阐述了建立开放型实验室的具体操作方法。开放型实验模式其核心就是"开放",包括实验形式、内容、资源、时间、空间、人物等的开放,它是一种"授人以渔"的实验模式,并从人和物两方面提出了建立开放型实验室的可行性建议。开放型实验室是传统实验室在数字时代的发展,它打破了传统实验模式的局限性,有利于高校实验资源的优化共享,有利于提高实验设备的利用率和教学科研服务一体化,能最大限度地开发学生的创新能力和实践能力。

Based on the analysis of the traditional experimental models,this paper puts forward an idea of establishing an open laboratory,and expounds the operating methods in detail.The essence of open experimental models is ＇open＇,which includes experimental forms,contents,resources,time,space,character and so on,and it is an experimental model which can ＂Teach a man to fish＂.This paper proposes the feasible ideas about establishing the open laboratory from both people and object aspects.The open laboratory is the development of traditional laboratory in digital age,which breaks the limits of the traditional experimental models.The open laboratory is propitious for us to optimize and share the university experimental resources,and helps to improve utilization of equipments and integration of teaching and research services,and it also makes the most of developing the students＇ innovation and practice ability.