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A Brief Report of Graphic Explanations for Generalized Potential Temperature in the Non-Uniformly Saturated Atmosphere 被引量:2

A Brief Report of Graphic Explanations for Generalized Potential Temperature in the Non-Uniformly Saturated Atmosphere
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摘要 Compared to potential temperature(θ) in the dry atmosphere and equivalent potential temperature(θe) in the saturated atmosphere,generalized potential temperature(θ*) has already proven a better thermodynamic parameter in describing the non-uniformly saturated real atmosphere.To add otherwise absent graphic explanations,this paper first presents the physical definition of θ* through a tephigram.Then,the utility of the measurement in identifying and forecasting the locations of precipitation maxima and heat wave areas with diagnostic comparison studies and traditionally used thermodynamic parameters is shown. Compared to potential temperature (θ) in the dry atmosphere and equivalent potential temperature (θc) in the saturated atmosphere, generalized potential tem- perature (θ") has already proven a better thermodynamic parameter in describing the non-uniformly saturated real atmosphere. To add otherwise absent graphic explanations, this paper first presents the physical definition of θ through a tephigram. Then, the utility of the measurement in identifying and forecasting the locations of precipita- tion maxima and heat wave areas with diagnostic com- parison studies and traditionally used thermodynamic parameters is shown.
出处 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2011年第3期162-167,共6页 大气和海洋科学快报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB421505) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41075044 and 41075079)
关键词 非均匀 广义势 饱和 气氛 位温 图形 热力学参数 测量工具 generalized potential temperature, physicalgraph, thermodynamic parameters
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