周作人思想与散文格调的转变

Changes in Zhou Zuoren's Thoughts and His Prose Styles

从事物发展变化的多元因素与往复起伏的发展视角去解读周作人的思想与散文格调的转变,剖析其由"五四"时期向旧文化旧道德勇猛宣战的战士,蜕变为象牙塔里的"绅士"的原因及其对散文创作风格的影响,力求以客观公正的立场与辩证的科学态度,对这一问题作出正确的解答。研究文学现象是一个复杂的过程,要尽可能避免单一性、绝对化与形而上学;对"人的文学"与人道主义精神要用历史唯物主义观点去认识;一个对民族命运与文化产生积极影响的作家必须是一个能科学认识并正确对待历史事件的、有高度民族责任感的人。

This paper attempts to study how the thoughts and tones of Zhou Zuoren＇s works shift from the aspects of various reasons that things change and develop.It also tries to illustrate the reason in an objective position and scientific manner that warriors who fight against old culture and old virture during May 4th times but turn into gentlemen in the tower of ivory and the influence on his essay.To study literature is a complex process,so we should avoid the simplism,absolutization as well as metaphysics.On the contrary,we should study the human＇s literature by the viewpoint of historical materialism.The writer who influences the nation＇s fate and culture positively must be the one who has the objective view of history and who has the high national responsibility.