“宁可”构式的逻辑归属及语义机制

The Logic Attribution and Semantic Mechanism of the "NingKe" Structure

"宁可A,也B"构式中,A和B之间必须构成"果-因"关系,这是其核心语义特征。如果具备这一语义条件,"宁可"句式基本上就是合理的。在因果关系的基础上,"宁可"构式产生了"选择义"、"语义量级"及"反预期义"等语义特征,这些特征源于并体现了说话人的主观性。

The structure of ＂ningke A,ye B＂ has its core semantic feature that A and B must have the relationship of ＂result-cause＂.And the ＂ningke A,ye B＂ structure is basically reasonable if it has such semantic condition.Based on the ＂cause-result＂ relationship,the ＂ningke＂ structuring generates the semantic features of ＂choosing＂,＂semantics magnitude＂ and ＂counter-expectation＂,which are originated from and simultaneously represent the subjectivity of the speaker.