中国高技术产业技术创新能力分行业评价研究——基于微粒群算法的实证分析

Comprehensive Assessment of the Technology Innovation Ability of China's High-tech Industries:Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Method

首先通过表征化、形象化和抽象化三个步骤构建技术创新能力评价的杠杆模型,然后基于杠杆模型建立了中国高技术产业技术创新能力的评价指标体系。在此基础上,通过构建基于微粒群算法的评价模型,对中国高技术产业5大行业的17个细分行业技术创新能力进行评价分析。结果表明:17个细分行业的技术创新能力存在着明显差异,排名前3的行业依次为:通信设备制造业、家用视听设备制造业和飞机制造业及修理业;并且根据各细分行业技术创新能力的3个组成能力的分值和排名,将17个细分行业划分为"基本匹配型"、"弱匹配型"和"不匹配型"3种类型,其中,只有化学药品原药制造业、仪器仪表制造业2个行业处于"基本匹配型"。

Based on three steps of the characterization, visualization and abstraction of the study object, this article develops a conceptual model- Leverage Model which is used to describe the ability of technological innovation. Then, an assessment indicators system of technological innovation ability based on Leverage Model is constructed. On this basis, it makes evaluation for technical innovation capability of 17 concrete subdivision industries of high technology industry through building particle swarm optimization evaluation model. Results show that 17 concrete subdivision industries technology innovation ability exist obvious differences; And according to the three component ability score and rankings of each concrete subdivision industries, 17 concrete subdivision industries will be divided into ＂basic matching type＂, ＂weak matching type＂ and ＂not matching type＂.