农业技术模式转换与对策探讨——以河南省欠发达平原农业区为例

Analysis of Influential Factors and Transformation of Technological Pattern of Agricultural Management——With Less Developed Plain Agricultural Areas in Henan as Background

面对当前农村劳动力转移给农业发展带来的挑战和机遇,转换农业技术模式尤为重要。采用理论分析和调查访谈相结合的方法,得出河南欠发达平原农业区农业技术模式转换必须结合本地实际,遵循诱致性轨迹,注重转换过渡模式,即以农民社会资本为纽带进行土地流转,形成土地适度渐进规模经营,以村集体、宗族等为核心发展种子、生物科技、中小型机械设备等农业技术服务的互助组织,通过农村智力回流机制培养规模经营和互助组织主体等。并对影响农业技术模式转换的因素进行了分析,提出了模式转换的对策建议。

Facing the chances and challenges of the present transfer of rural surplus labors to agriculture,it is especially important to transform the technological pattern of agricultural management（TPAM）.The TPAM transformation in the core region of Henan foodstuff production is considered not simply according to the theory but necessarily connecting with the region,which follows the track of induced innovation and notices the transitional mode.This is the practical process of more than 30 years＇ reforms,and is also the result of some improvements of induced innovation factors being gradually strengthened with market-economy development.But it needs governmental services.The influential factors of TPAM transformation were analyzed and the corresponding measures were promoted in this article.