辅助生殖技术对子代心理健康的影响

Mental Health of Offsprings After Assisted Reproductive Technology

辅助生殖技术(ART)经过30多年的发展,目前通过ART诞生的新生儿已超过400万,ART子代的心理健康是生殖专家近年来关注的重点。与自然妊娠(SC)的子代相比,经ART诞生的子代在儿童期、青少年期可能存在更多的行为问题,但多数研究表明,子代心理健康及亲子关系良好。ART对子代精神和心理健康影响的研究结果尚不一致,大样本、随机对照研究偏少,尤其缺乏对子代成年后的随访研究。因此,对ART子代的持续随访将是一项长期而迫切的任务。

Assisted reproductive technologies（ART） have been developed more than thirty years,and there are more than four million babies born after ART in the world.Mental health of ART offsprings has been one of focus of fertility experts in recent years.The most findings indicated that mental health of ART offsprings is reassuring and parent-child relationship is good overall,although ART children could have more behavior problems compared to those spontaneously conceived（SC） during child and adolescent.The results of follow-up study on mental health of ART offsprings were not consistent.It is necessary to have the large examples,random,matched studies,especially more studies on the ART adulthood offspring.So,It is a long-term and urgent task to study enduringly ART offsprings and follow-up.