公海金枪鱼渔业管理趋势研究

Study on the trend of tuna fishery management on high seas

公海渔业资源的衰退迫切要求对公海捕捞作业进行有效的养护和管理。金枪鱼作为一种重要的公海渔业资源,有众多国际渔业管理组织对其进行管理,对公海金枪鱼渔业的管理无论是在管理理念上还是管理实践上都处于领先地位。简要介绍了公海渔业概念,陈述公海金枪鱼渔业管理现状,分析公海金枪鱼渔业管理趋势。在此基础上,根据我国公海金枪鱼渔业现状,提出发展我国公海金枪鱼渔业的建议:(1)加强我国在际金枪鱼管理组织中的政策决策影响力;(2)规范我国公海金枪鱼生产作业,完善远洋渔业数据库;(3)调整远洋渔业结构,积极开发新渔场;(4)发展金枪鱼加工产业;(5)开发国内消费市场;(6)开展对台远洋渔业合作。

With the recession of fisheries resources on high seas,effective conservation and management of fishery are required urgently.As a kind of important resources on high seas,tuna fishery is managed by many fishery management organizations,takes the leadeship not only in management concepts but also in management practice.This paper breifly introduces the conception of high seas fishery,analyzes the status and trend of tuna fishery management on high seas.On the basis,according to current situation of China＇s tuna fishery on high seas,this article puts forward some suggestions on developing China＇s tuna fishery on high seas：（1） strength the policy decision influence in international tuna management organizations;（2） regulate the operations on distant-water tuna fishery,complete the distant-water fishery data base;（3） adjust the structure of distant-water fishery,develop fishing grounds;（4） develop tuna processing industry;（5） develop inland tuna consumption markets;（6） develop distant-water fishery cooperation with Taiwan province of China.