国内外旅游区游憩步道旅游冲击研究概述

Domestic and Abroad Tourism Recreational Trails Impacts of Recreational Trails Overview

总结了国内外旅游区游憩步道旅游冲击的研究结果,分析了游憩步道冲击的影响因子、游憩步道冲击的表现形式,着重分析了游憩步道冲击的调查方法。目前国内外应用较广泛比较成熟的调查方法主要有既成事实分析、长期监测分析及模拟试验法。对于游憩步道冲击的分析评估,着重系统总结了游客承载量评估和可接受改变限度2大评估体系。认为系统地研究游憩步道并采用可行的方法对游憩步道进行有效的调查监测和评估,对于步道系统的永续利用和旅游区的可持续发展至关重要。

This paper summarizes the domestic and international tourisms＇recreational trails tourism impact studies,analysis of the recreation trails shock factors,shock forms,analyzes the recreational trails impact survey methodology,at home and abroad the widely used analysis of survey methods are after-the-fact analysis,monitoring of change through time and simulation experiment.For the analysis of the impact of recreational trails system,this paper summarizes the recreational carrying capacity assessment and the limits of acceptable change.This paper argues that the effective investigation,monitoring and evaluation are very important for the sustainable use of trails and tourisms of sustainable development.