室内氡对人体健康影响的研究现状

Current Status of Epidemiological Studies on Health Effects of Indoor Radon

随着人们对居住环境质量要求的不断提高,室内氡(Rn)对人体健康影响也已成为公众关注的公共卫生问题。本文首先简要介绍Rn的特性及其对人体的暴露途经,然后全面综述国内、外关于室内Rn影响人体健康的人群流行病学和分子流行病学的研究结果,并提出今后开展室内Rn暴露控制的研究工作展望。

As the increasing requirements for quality improvements of living environment, the issue on the health effects due to indoor radon has also become a public concern. This paper briefly described the characteristics of radon and its exposure pathways onto human, comprehensively reviewed both the domestic and international research results on the health effects of indoor radon from the population and molecular epidemiological studies. Furthermore, several further studies were proposed for the reasonable control of indoor radon exposure.