多义词研究的崭新视角——Е. В. Падучева词义动态模式系列研究之二

A New Perspective on Polysemy Research:A Serial Study on E.V.Paducheva's Lexical Dynamic Model

Е. В. Падучева使用动态模式解决词汇语义扩散问题,探寻语义变化与形式变化之间的内在联系。富有创见地将对语义现状作出解释的能力和语义发展进行预测的能力作为多义词研究的基本诉求。反思结构主义的词汇系统观,引入衍生概念,词义研究的参数化,继承并发展了莫斯科语义学派的思想,使她的语义研究突破了传统的多义词研究和认知语言学的多义词研究,开辟了词义研究新途径。

By utilizing the dynamic model,E.V.Paducheva finely clarifies the lexico-semantic contagion and further explores the inner link between semantic changes and formal changes.She is the first scholar to set as the basic appeal of polysemy research two aspects,namely,explanatory capability concerning the semantic status quo and predictive capability regarding the semantic development.In addition,based on a meticulous review of the structuralist approach to the lexical system,she introduces concepts of derivation and semantic parameterization and contributes to the thoughts of Moscow school.Her study adheres neither to traditional nor to cognitive approach but instead finds a new perspective on polysemy research.