摘要
词汇的系统性不仅体现在共时的静态层面里,还表现在演变的历时发展过程中。系统的静态结构关系需要在动态的发展过程中才能真实地表现出来。通过对睡眠语义场与躺卧语义场从中古到近代演变的考察,可以发现单个词语的演变实际上受到整个词汇系统的控制,遵循了系统性的原则,表现出整体的协调作用。
The lexical systematicness is not only manifested in static level,but also in diachronic development of evolution.It is during dynamic development process that static structure relation of system can be truly expressed.According to the research of sleep semantic field and lie-down semantic field from mediaeval to modern times,the evolution of a single word is actually controlled by the whole lexical system,which follows the principle of systematicness and reflects coordination effect of the whole system.
基金
西南交通大学青年教师科研起步项目(2008Q111)
关键词
词汇系统
演变
语义场
睡眠
躺卧
lexical system
evolution
semantic field
sleep
lie-down
