“玉山雅集”与“北郭诗社”的差异性研究

A Study on the Difference between "Yushan Poet Salon" and "Beiguo Poet Salon"

"玉山雅集"与"北郭诗社",以张士诚入吴为标志,先后繁荣于吴中地区。同为吴中文人团体,二者有巨大的差异,表现在三个层面:在雅集方式上,呈现出从"娱乐化"向"文艺化"的转变;在文人心态上,表现为从"纵欲"到"闲适"、从"庆幸"到"无奈"的转变;在诗学思想上,诗人对诗歌功能的理解、诗法与诗体的选择及诗歌的审美风貌都不同。这三个层面相辅相成,既体现了易代之际吴中文人内部的差异性,也反映了吴中文人的整体风貌。

＂Yushan Poet Salon＂ flourished before Zhang Shi-cheng＇s rule in central Wu district and and ＂Beiguo Poet Salon＂ flourished aftertime.But there was a obvious transformation between two salons：a transformation from ＂ntertainment＂ to ＂literature inditement＂ on the function of salon;a transformation from ＂spree＂ to ＂leisureliness＂ and from ＂rejoice＂ to ＂despondency＂ on literators＂ mentality;an obvious transformation on the views of function,types,style and aesthetic taste of poetics.The three dimensions supplement each other featuring the intrinsic difference as well as the whole visage of the group of literators in central Wu district in the transit of dynasties.