及物性隐喻的跨类转移初探

Exploration of the Transference of Transitivity Processes in Grammatical Metaphor

韩礼德首创了语法隐喻的概念,以探究语言与客观世界的关系,并将语法隐喻分为概念隐喻和人际隐喻,概念隐喻又称为及物性隐喻。为了达到特殊的文体效果,在语言表述中常常使用与实际及物性过程不一致的过程。根据对10篇叙事散文的分析,可以看出语法隐喻在语言中普遍存在的事实,及物性过程的转换并非任意,具有不同的文体效果。

Halliday proposed the concept of grammatical metaphor initially,to indicate the relationship between language and the real world,and divided grammatical metaphor into conceptional and interpersonal metaphor.The former is also called metaphor of transitivity.In texts,processes of transitivity are chosen incongruous to those in natural world.The analysis to 10 proses proves the common existence in language,and the transference of the 6 processes is not random,having different stylistic effects.