错动历史中的文学飞翔——对萧红的再审视

Literature in the Dislocation of History:A Re- examination on Xiao Hong

萧红是一个相当复杂的女性作家,她在文学史上的意义长期被遮蔽,还原一个真实的萧红无疑困难重重。对于她的成长,至今尚有一些谜团有待解释。在萧红的生活史中现存最大的一个谜团,是订婚的时间与未婚夫的人间蒸发。尽管似乎遭到否定,但种种的蛛丝马迹,仍指向萧红初次订亲的未婚夫与抗日名将王廷兰有渊源。从文学的思想性看,在萧红那里,性别的问题是与人生的问题、阶级的问题、种族的问题搅缠在一起的。她是从切实的人生出发,以生命的价值为原点,去表现历史人生的种种苦难,民族国家的宏大主题也因此而具有了深厚的民众生活基础。从文学的艺术性看,萧红熔铸前卫与传统,以丰富的艺术创新促进了汉语写作的现代化过程。

Xiao Hong is a very complex woman writer, her significance in literary history has long been obscured, a real reduction of Xiao Hong is undoubtedly difficult. For her growth, so far there are still some mysteries to be explained, such as her engagement time and her fianc6 disappeared. Although it seems to be denied, Wang Tinglan, a famous anti - Japanese General was Xiao Hong＇ s first engagement with fianc6 by all the clues. Xiao Hong stirred wrapped gender issues with life issues, class issues, and racial issues together in her literature thought. She was from the real life starting with the value of the origin of life to show all kinds of difficulties so the grand theme of nation - states in her works also had a strong basis of people＇s lives. From the artistic perspective, Xiao Hong promoted the modernization process of Chinese writing by casting avant - garde and tradition with a wealth of artistic innovation.