多民族国家的文化整合:历史经验与实践的再审视

From the Historical Experience and Practice to Re- examine the Multi- ethnic Cultural Integration

多民族国家的文化整合具有重要的政治意义。整合的目的在于创造共同的文化归属感、构建共同的民族认同感以及培育共有的民族精神。为实现这一目标,多民族国家都在探寻适合本国特点的文化整合策略和模式,包括自上而下型整合和自下而上型整合;强制性整合与诱致性整合;制度化整合与非制度化整合等。

Multi - ethnic cultural integration has important political significance. The purpose of integration is to create a common cultural sense of belonging, to build a common national identity and to cultivate the total national spirit. To achieve this goal, the multi - ethnic countries are searching for the appropriate strategies and modes of cultural characteristics integration, including integration of top- down and bottom- up model- based integration; compulsory integration and induced integration; institutional integration and non-institutional integration.