农村中老年居民高血压危险因素研究

A Study on Risk Factors of Essential Hypertension(EHT) Among the Rural Middle aged and Elderly People

对５０ ２６０ 名４０ 岁以上的农村中老年居民进行高血压问卷调查和血压测量。对所选取的二十多个可疑因素进行非条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ逐步回归分析，结果显示，体质指数、油脂摄入、早餐习惯、食盐摄入、蔬菜摄入、被动吸烟、饮茶习惯、饮酒、睡眠时间、婚姻状况、父母高血压史、女性生育次数、母乳喂养、其他妇科疾病等因素与中老年居民高血压发病存在统计学联系，其中经常进食早餐、常吃蔬菜、常饮茶水、足够睡眠时间是保护因素，而业余爱好、肉类摄入、居住面积、饮水质量、性格、月经规律和吸烟等因素未发现有统计学意义。

In order to investigate the risk factors of EHT,to prepare the basic data for cohort study and to conduct EHT preventive program,we performed this cross sectional study during 1994 to 1996. The relationship between the prevalence rate of EHT and more than twenty risk factors were analyzed with non conditional Logistic regression model.The resluts demonstrated that EHT was statistically associated with age,body mass index (BMI),salt intake,oil intake,vegetable intake,tea drinking,passive smoking,drinking,sleeping time,marriage status,breast feeding,numbers of delivery,maternal illness and parents hypertension history,and among which eating breakfast,vegetable intake,tea drinking and enough sleeping time were the protective factors.However,there was no statistical significance between EHT and those factors such as smoking,hobby,meat eating,house area,water quality,character and female menstruation regulation.