基于知识管理系统的应急管理研究

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT BY WAY OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

突发事件发生的类型和频率与日俱增,给人民生命和财产造成的危害日益加重,应急管理成为处理重大自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生和社会安全事件等突发事件的重要手段之一。针对这种情况,运用现代知识管理和风险管理技术,建立应急管理模型,设计出了应急管理系统;应急管理系统主要包括三个部分:客户端、服务层和存储层。在客户端,用户可以检索需要的应急知识;服务层主要用于应急知识的获取、处理与预警消息的发布;存储层主要提供各种数据和案例。

With the progress of society,the types and frequency of emergency incidents are increasing that harm people′s lives and property.Emergency management then is becoming one of the most important means in dealing with major natural disasters,accidental disasters,public health and social security events and other emergencies.The use of modern knowledge management and risk management techniques and the building of emergency management based on knowledge management systems are of great significance.The authors design an emergency management system which consists of a client end,a server end and a storage end.Users can retrieve knowledge and information about emergency handling by accessing the client end;the server end is mainly responsible for treatment of such information and the release of early warning against emergency events,and the storage end is where various data and emergency cases is stored.