美国在台湾问题上的政策取向

American Policy Adoption on the Taiwan Question

台湾问题事关中国主权和领土完整,涉及中国国家的核心利益。中美建交三十多年来,美国在台湾问题上表现出了极大的不确定性,使得中美关系变得扑朔迷离。理性分析美国在台湾问题上的政策取向,不仅有助于正确认识中美之间的矛盾分歧,更有助于解决我国统一所面临的困境。从均势思维、实用主义手法和现实利益考量等角度入手,研究得出美国的国家利益决定美国在台湾问题上将长期采取"双轨"政策,以实现遏制中国和获取巨大经济利益的双重目标;美国虽然长期在"一个中国"原则与美台"官方"关系之间徘徊,但美国对台政策将始终服从并服务于美国对华政策。

Taiwan Question concerns China＇s sovereignty and territorial integrity and core interests of the state.Since the establishment of Sino-America relation U.S.policies on Taiwan Question has been demonstrating an uncertainty and made a confusing diplomatic relations between two sides,a rational analysis on American policy adoption on Taiwan Question contributes to correct understanding of the contradiction and bifurcation to settle the predicament in the process of national reunification.Based on equilibrium,Pragmatism and realism,a conclusion is drawn that determined by national interests U.S.take a long-term ＂dual policy＂ on Taiwan Question for a dual purpose of containing China and obtaining enormous financial benefits,American Taiwan policy serves and subordinates to its policy to China while hovering between ＂one-China principle＂ and US-Taiwan ＂official relations＂.