聚众斗殴罪的主体研究

Research on the Subject of Crime of Affray

在对特殊主体说、一般主体说、一般主体与特殊主体结合说等国内理论梳理的基础上,本文指出,以主、从犯的概念来解释积极参加者和一般参加者的概念并非合适。在评价共犯的作用时,需依靠各行为人在整个行为过程中所实施的行为。除此,本文还提出"角色群"的概念用来评价聚众斗殴罪,即在众合犯的犯罪中,行为人可以是由实施各个参与角色组成,但是不同的参与角色群的行为人非共同正犯,亦不可区分主从;在相同的角色群里,方可区分主、从犯。在一般参加者里囊括了可罚的从犯和不可罚的从犯。应用"角色群"的概念对聚众斗殴罪的主体进行二元评价。最后,本文将聚众斗殴罪作为结果加重犯提出了建立"分类处遇"制度,以正确地处罚首要分子和积极参加者。

This text introduced the theory of special subjects,theory of general subjects and theory of general-special subjects in our countries.This text pointed out it is not correct to explain the word of actively joiner and common joiner by concept of principal and accessory.When diagnose the function of accomplice,we should watch everyone’s action in hole procedure of action.Moreover,the concept of role group is found to explain the crime of assembling,that is to say,in the crime of assembling,participants are constituted of every role,but everyone in different isn’t accomplice,neither principal nor accessory.Only in the same role group,we can differ principal and accessory.The punishable and not punishable accessory are included in general participants.So we should explain the crime of assembling in multiple assessment.At last,this text points out the rule of assess in the different ways should be set up.By this way,we’ll punish major criminal actor and actively attendee.