人类的交换本质——交换哲学观之一

Essence of Man's Exchange——One of Philosophical Exchange Views

"新陈代谢"即"生物体不停地与外界环境进行物质和能量的交换",是生物共同的生存特征。共同生存特征反映共同的本质特征。因此,从生物学立场看,人类本质不是定义而是定位的问题。其一,所有生物都是在交换中诞生、生存和进化的,生物的本质皆交换。其二,生物在交换中的诞生、生存和进化,反映交换中蕴含着生机,这就是选择。选择能力反映交换能力,决定一种生物在生物圈中的进化位置,交换的生机在选择。其三,植物是被动的选择,微生物是半被动的选择,动物是能动的选择,能动即智慧。一般动物只有"量思维"智慧,只能进行直观的"量选择";而人类还具有更高的"数量思维"智慧,人类因而创建了数学,数学即创造性的选择之学,支持着人类的超本能、创造性的选择,人类的选择最智慧。高智慧、超本能、创造性的数学选择方式,是人类交换本质的根本所在。

＂Metabolism＂ or ＂organism continuously exchanging of matter and energy with outer environment＂ is the common existent characteristic,which reflects the common characteristic essence.Viewing from the stand of biology,man＇s essence is not the issue of definition but that of orientation.Firstly,all organisms are born,exist and evolve in the state of exchange,as exchange is the essence of organisms.Secondly,the birth,existence and evolution of organisms in exchange show that exchange contains vitality,which is selection.The capability of selection reflects the capability of exchange,and determines the position of evolution an organism takes in biosphere,as the vitality of exchange lies in the selection.And thirdly,the plant takes the selection passively,the microorganism semi-passively,animals actively.Motility is wisdom.Other animals only possess the wisdom of ＂quantity thinking＂ to do visualized ＂quantity selection＂,while human beings possess the wisdom of ＂magnitude thinking＂,on which basis man established mathematics,an innovative study of selection,supporting man＇s creative selection beyond his instinct.Therefore,man＇s selection is the wisest.The creative mathematic selection mode of high intelligence and beyond his instinct is man＇s essence of exchange.