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原发性高血压患者血压晨峰与早期肾功能损害的相关性研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨原发性高血压(EH)患者血压晨峰(MBPS)与早期肾功能损害的相关性。方法对入选的131例EH患者行24 h动态血压监测(24 h ABPM),根据监测结果,将患者分为晨峰组(72例)和非晨峰组(59例)。两组均行空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血肌酐(SCr)及尿素氮(BUN)检测,计算体质量指数(BMI),分别测定尿微量白蛋白(microalbuminuria,mAlb)、尿α1微球蛋白(α1-microglobulin,α1-MG)及血半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制蛋白(Cystatin C,CyS C)。结果晨峰组24 h平均收缩压、白昼平均收缩压、夜间平均收缩压、收缩压晨峰变异幅度、尿mAlb、尿α1-MG及血CyS C浓度均显著高于非晨峰组(P<0.05);对血压晨峰作Pearson相关分析显示,病程、空腹血糖、LDL-C2、4 h平均收缩压、尿mAlb、尿α1-MG及血CyS C浓度与血压晨峰呈正相关;血压晨峰的多元线性回归分析显示,LDL-C、HDL-C、24 h平均收缩压、尿mAlb、尿α1-MG及血CyS C浓度6个自变量进入回归方程(R2=0.792),其中血压晨峰对尿mAlb指标值影响最多。结论原发性高血压患者中具有晨峰现象者较无晨峰现象者更易出现早期肾功能损害。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2011年第7期789-791,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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