1Knudson MM, Maull KI. Nonoperative management of solid organ injuries: past, present, and future. Surg Clin North Am, 1999 ,79(6): 1357-1371
2Ravera M, Cocozza E, Reggiori A. Blunt splenic rupture: experience in a preserving non-operative orientated care team in tropical hospital. S Afr Surg, 1999,37(2):41-44
3Patrick DA, Bensard DD, Moore EE, et al. Nonoperative management of solid organ injuries in children resulting in decreased blood utilization. J Pediatr Surg, 1999 , 34(11): 1695-1699
4Miller PR, Croce MA, Bee TK,et al. Associated injuries in blunt solid organ trauma: implications for missed injury in nonoperative management. J Trauma,2002,53(2):238-244
5Sclafani SJA, Shaftan GW, Scalea TM, et al. Non-operative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries: utilization of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis. J Trauma, 1995,39(8):818-827
6Omert LA, Salyer D, Dunham CM, et al. Implications of the ''contrast blush'' finding on computed tomographic scan of the spleen in trauma. J Trauma,2001,51(2):272-278
7Tsugawa K, Koyanagi N, Hashizume M, et al. New insight for management of blunt splenic trauma: significant differences between young and elderly. Hepatogastroenterology,2002,49(46):1144-1149
8Falimirski ME, Provost D. Nonsurgical management of solid abdominal organ injury in patients over 55 years of age. Am Surg,2000,66(7):631-635
9Shapiro MB, Nance ML, Schiller HJ, et al. Nonoperative management of solid abdominal organ injuries from blunt trauma: impact of neurologic impairment. Am Surg,2001, 67(8): 793-796
10Hamel CT, Blum J, Harder F, et al. Nonoperative treatment of splenic rupture in malaria tropica: review of literature and case report. Acta Trop,2002,82(1):1-5
