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400例外阴阴道念珠菌病的乳胶凝集检测结果分析

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摘要 目的:评价乳胶凝集快速检测试验诊断外阴阴道念珠菌病的价值。方法:用乳胶凝集法对拟诊外阴阴道念珠茼病的400例患者阴道分泌物标本进行检测,并与生理盐水涂片法和培养法相比较。结果:400例门诊拟诊为阴道念珠菌患者阴道分泌物标本分别运用沙氏培养法、乳胶凝集快速检测法和生理盐水涂片法进行检测。沙氏培养法检出率53.5%,乳胶凝集快速检测法检出率58.o%,以沙氏培养法为标准,经统计分析,乳胶凝集快速检测法的诊断敏感性为91.1%(195/214),特异性为80.0%(149/186),与沙氏培养法有较好的检出符合率(P〉0.05);生理盐水涂片法的检出率21.0%,检出符合率与沙氏培养法和乳胶凝集法比较差异显著(p〈0.01)。结论:乳胶凝集快速检测试验对阴道分泌物中念珠菌的拴出率高,操作简便、快速,结果判断直观和易于观察,与培养法检测结果有较好符合率,对于外阴阴道念球菌病的诊断具有较重要意义。
出处 《医学信息(下旬刊)》 2011年第7期322-323,共2页 Medical information
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