北京市低收入农户增收的制约因素及措施

Restricting Factors and Countermeasures of Promoting the Income of Low-income Peasants in Beijing

北京市存在部分农户的收入水平较低的现象,远低于当地农户的平均水平,如何提高这部分农户的收入水平,对于率先实现"十二五"规划具有十分重要的现实意义。在科学地界定低收入农户的基础上,结合历年统计数据及其相应的变化趋势图,分析了低收入农户的增收受诸多因素制约,包括农业不具备量的优势、农业资源有限、某些低收入农户存在无收入家庭成员等等。应当采取发挥政府的主导作用、合理开发农业资源、转移无收入的家庭成员就业等一系列有针对性的帮扶措施促进低收入农户增收。

Levels of many peasants＇ income are low, these levels are far below the average level of local peasants, thus the issues on how to promote these peasants＇ income become so important that they will play a practical role in the twelfth five-year-plan outline. On the basis of the scientific definition of low-income peasants, throughout the statistical data and its corresponding changeable tendency chart, this paper focus its analysis on factors which prevent the income of low-income peasants from being increased, including agriculture does not have any advantage in quantity, the limit of agriculture resources, some low-income households exist family members with no income and so on. Then we suppose that Beijing should take a series of targeted and helpful measures to promote the income of low-income peasants, such as giving full play to the government＇s leading role, exploiting the agricultural resources in a rational way, transferring the employment of family members with no income.