康有为晚年“天游化人”的人生状态与其书法创作

Kang Youwei's Life Ideology of "Universe as a Whole" in His Old Age and His Calligraphy Creations

康有为晚年经历了从"入世"到"出世",从"济人经世"到"天游化人"之人生状态的转变,他晚年追求"圣、仙、佛"的艺术格局,在书法创作中表现出"洗涤凡庸"、"不夹几许人间烟火"的精神境界。康有为晚年随着这种人生状态的转变和最后人格的完善,完成了"兼容篆、隶、碑、帖意味而圆融和谐,且大气雄浑,不失飞逸"的具有个性化的备美"康体"的创作。

By discussing the transformation of Kang Youwei＇s life ideology in his old age from ＂active living＂ to ＂passive living＂, from ＂making efforts to serve the society＂ to ＂taking universe as a whole＂, the paper analyses his art pursuit of ＂being holly, fairy, and Buddhist＂ in his old age, and the indication of ＂re- fusing common worldly sense＂ in his calligraphy. With changes of ideology and improvement of personality, Kang Youwei completed his creation of integrated calligraphy of ＂Kang style＂, which looks harmonious, natu- ral, unrestrained, vigorous and firm, and is of high esthetic value.