美国、日本的东亚政策与东亚现代国际体系

The Policy of US and Japan to East Asia and the Modern International System of East Asia

东亚现代国际体系的形成在很大程度上表现为外部力量对东亚既有秩序的冲击、以及东亚内部对外部冲击的反应。日本与美国在东亚的扩张和渗透、对东亚现代国际体系的形成和变迁起到了关键性的作用。在东亚国际体系的形成过程中,美日两国的东亚政策经历了从妥协走向冲突的过程。导致美日冲突的实质是两条不同的国家发展路线之争,是原则之争,这是美日之所以走向战争的根本原因。1945年之后的日本东亚政策的惟一重大变化是手段的变化,从军事手段转变成经济手段。美国在东亚秩序中扮演强权的角色一直未变,正是由此之故,开放地区主义成为了东亚秩序建构的必然特征。

The forming of the modern international system of East Asia is attributed to the impact from the outside world to East Asia and the reaction from East Asian countries to the outside world.Japan and US expansion and infiltration into East Asia plays a key role in the forming and changes of the modern international system of East Asia.In the process of the forming of international system,the US and Japan＇s East Asia policies witness compromising and colliding.The essence leading to their conflicts is the conflict of two different approaches of development,the conflict of principles,the latter being the fundamental cause of their being culminated in war.Since 1945,the sole change of major importance in the respect of Japan＇s East Asia policy has been the change of means——a change from military means to economic means.The strong man role played by the US in the East Asia order has never been changed.That exactly accounts for the fact that open regionalism has become a necessary characteristic of the structure of East Asia order.