中小历史文化名城风貌延续问题研究

The Research on Continuity of Traditional Feature with Smaller Historic Cities

当前,很多中小历史文化名城面临"古城不古、新城不新"的风貌危机。风貌延续问题以新建活动为研究对象,旨在通过对新建活动的控制和引导应对上述危机,实现历史文化特征延续的目标。风貌延续的原则尊重并引申自国际文化遗产和我国历史文化名城保护理念共同强调的完整性、真实性和延续性原则。结合中小名城城市空间形态的演变规律,提出了风貌延续的分区控制方法,将中小名城的建成区划分为历史城区、历史城区外围地区和新建城区三个分区进行研究。

Smaller historic cities are facing a townscape crisis which is described as ＂the historic urban area is not as old as it should be and the new urban district is not as new as it should be＂ . The continuity of traditional feature issue focuses on new construction activities, which should be controlled and guided to achieve the goals that the historic and cultural feature can be inherited. The continuity of traditional feature issue should obey the principles of authenticity, integrity and continuity which are emphasized in the conservation conception of the world cultural heritage and the historic cities in china. Considering the evolution of urban spatial morphology, the smaller historic city can be divided into three parts for research, including the historic centre, the outlying area of historic centre and the new urban district.