闽台民俗体育项目“中元抢孤”的维护与保存

Maintenance and Preserving of the Folk Sports of Ghost Festival in Fujian and Taiwan Areas

采用文献资料法、田野调查法、实证法以及民俗学、社会心理学和文化学的相关理论,全面、系统、深入地考察闽台民俗体育项目——"中元抢孤"的产生、发展、演变以及对民众、社会的渗透和影响,促进具有地域性、亲缘性的闽台民俗体育重焕光彩。研究认为:闽台民俗体育与原始宗教、信仰有密切的关系;民俗体育是剖析现代体育起源和发展各阶段诸形态的活化石,是挖掘和创造新的体育项目和形式的源泉;"中元抢孤"折射出闽台密切的亲缘性和史缘性;"中元抢孤"要进行改造、规范、合理继承才能得以延续发展。

Using the methods of questionnaire,field investigate,external perspective and theory of folklore,sociology and literature to observe and study the folk sports of ghost festival,this paper shows its formation,development and evolution.It reacts on the populace and society and makes folk sports which have regionalism and affinity bring out spirits.The results indicate that the relation between folk sports and religious belief is the closest.Folk sport is a living fossil,dissecting the origin and development of modem sports,and it is the source of excavating and creating new sport items.The folk sports of ghost festival reflect out the regionalism and affinity between Fujian and Taiwan.But it should be developed by the means of reform,normalization and reasonable inheritance.