山西省80后新生代婚姻状况和生育意愿调查

Survey on marital status and pregnancy intention of the generation of the 80s in Shanxi Province

目的:了解山西省80后新生代的婚姻状况以及对生育子女的态度。方法:按不同类别的户籍和居住地分层抽样,调查其婚姻状况、生育意愿、影响生育的原因、性别偏好、父母对子女生育数量及性别的影响等。结果:已婚者多于未婚者,已婚者中未育者多于已育者。平均生育意愿为1.57,平均承受抚养能力为1.51。生育意愿和承受能力二者间表现出一致性(χ2=0.742,P>0.05)。48.59%选择生一个且最好男孩,父母多希望子女生两个且儿女双全(44.88%)。结论:80后青年对子女的性别要求比数量更重要,其父母对子女生育的数量要求比性别更迫切。经济状况是决定生育孩子数量的重要原因。

Objective： To explore the marital status and pregnancy intention among the generation of the 80s in Shanxi Province. Methods ： A total of 10 344 respondents were selected by a stratified sampling method, and all of them finished the questionnaires which included their marital status, pregnancy intention, factors related to reproduction, gender preference, and influence of parents on their children concerning the number and gender of births. Results ： The number of married respondent was significantly more than the singles. The majority of married ones had no child. The average number of children people wanted to have was 1.57, and the average number people had capacity of breeding was 1.51. The high consistence was found between the number of children people want to have and the number people had ability of breeding in real terms （χ2 = 0. 742, P 〉 0.05 ）. People with only one boy preference accounted for 48.59%. Parents of these respondents intending to have both a boy and a girl accounted for 44.88%. Conclusion： The generation of the 80s prefer to have a boy, while the parents of them expect them to have both a boy and a girl. Economic status was quite important in deciding the number of births.