大麦黄矮病毒运动蛋白形成同型二聚体的功能研究

Functional Analysis of Homodimer Formation between Movement Protein of Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus

[目的]利用荧光双分子互补技术研究大麦黄矮病毒运动蛋白(BYDV-PAV,MP)形成二聚体的可能性,并研究MP同型二聚体与病毒运动之间的关系。[方法]将双分子荧光互补载体中包含多克隆位点、35S启动子及终止子的DNA片段构建到拷贝数较高的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300上,然后以BYDV-PAV的全长cDNA为模板,根据GenBank中登记的BYDV-MP的基因序列设计引物,通过PCR扩增得到目的基因片段BYDV-MP,克隆到经过改造的双分子荧光互补载体pCAMBIA1300-NE、pCAMBIA1300-CE上,得到了重组的双分子荧光互补载体。电击转化农杆菌,利用农杆菌渗透注射技术注射到烟草叶片,荧光显微镜下观察植物体内的蛋白互作现象。[结果]农杆菌渗透注射后,2～5d观察双分子荧光互作现象,MP蛋白互作组及正对照组叶片产生黄色荧光,负对照组未有荧光现象。[结论]BYDV-MP在植物体内形成同源二聚体,该研究结果为深入开展BYDV运动过程和机理等研究提供了依据。

[Objective]The aim was to investigate the dimer formation of the movement proteins from barely yellow dwarf virus and by using the technology of bimolecular fluorescence complementation（BiFC） and then further study the relationship between MP homodimerization and virus movement.[Method]The DNA sequence of bimolecular fluorescent complementary（BiFC） vector containing cloning multiple cloning sites,35S promoter and terminator was cloned into the expression vector pCAMBIA1300,which replicates at a higher copy number in E.coli.Then,the BYDV-MP gene fragment was amplified in the presence of the whole BYDV-PAV cDNA sequence as template and the primers designed according to the BYDV-MP gene from GenBank,cloned into the modified bimolecular fluorescent complementary vectors pCAMBIA1300-NE and pCAMBIA1300-CE.The resulting vectors were transformed into Agrobacterium by electroporation method and infiltrated into the tobacco leaf.Protein interactions were observed under fluorescence microscope.[Result]Yellow fluorescence could be viewed in the leaves co-infiltrated with agrobacterium carrying pCAMBIA1300NE-MP and pCAMBIA1300CE-MP at 2-5 d post-infiltration,while yellow fluorescence could not be observed in negative control groups.[Conclusion]BYDV-MP formed homodimers in plant cells.The results can provide theoretical basis for further in-depth research about the movement process and mechanism of BYDV.