冀北地区生态保护受偿意愿及补偿分担研究

Research on the Willingness to Accept Compensation and Compensation Sharing of Ecological Protection in Northern Hebei

[目的]研究冀北地区生态保护受偿意愿及补偿分担。[方法]在调查冀北地区农户生态补偿受偿意愿的基础上,对农户的受偿意愿进行了量化,建立了生态补偿分担率计算模型,并以水资源供给量为基准计算了补偿分担率。[结果]冀北地区农户的受偿意愿为2740.5元/(hm2·a),2008年底冀北地区共完成退耕面积42.97万hm2,则生态补偿受偿意愿为11.78亿元/a;京津唐3市政府生态补偿分担率分别为37.60%、42.75%和19.64%,则应支付的生态补偿金分别为4.43、5.04和2.31亿元。[结论]该研究为冀北地区生态补偿标准的制定和生态补偿实施提供了重要依据。

[Objective]The aim was to study the willingness to accept compensation and compensation sharing of ecological protection in northern Hebei.[Method]Based on the investigation of farmers’willingness to accept ecological compensation,farmers’willingness to accept compensation was quantized,and the calculation model of sharing rate of ecological compensation was established,finally the sharing rate of ecological compensation was calculated choosing water supply as reference.[Result]Farmers’willingness to accept compensation in northern Hebei was 2 740.5 yuan/（hm2·a）,and returning farmland area was 429 700 hm2 in 2008,so the willingness to accept ecological compensation was up to 1.178 billion yuan/a;the sharing rate of ecological compensation of government was 37.60% in Beijing,42.75% in Tianjing and 19.64% in Tangshan,and their ecological compensation funds were 443,504 and 231 million yuan,respectively.[Conclusion] The study could provide important foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation standard and implementation of ecological compensation in northern Hebei.