布依族染色植物资源的民族植物学研究——以云南罗平县多依村调查为例

Ethnobotanical Study on Dye-yielding Plants of the Buyi People——Case Study of Duoyi Village in Luoping County of Yunnan Province

应用民族植物学的方法,以云南罗平县多依村为案例,对当地布依族的染色植物资源及其利用进行了研究。结果表明,当地人使用五种植物染色糯米,使用菘蓝植物染布。这种利用植物染色的民间工艺不仅做到了纯天然、无毒无公害,其中更蕴含着丰富的本土生态知识和染色文化。这样的个案研究对促进当地植物资源的开发利用和民族文化的保护,推动民族生态旅游的发展具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。

Based on the investigation carried out in Duoyi village of Luoping county, ethnobotan- ical approaches were adopted to study the dyeyielding plants and their utilization practised by the local Buyi people. The research shows that the Buyi people use five different kinds of plants to dye glutinous rice, and one plant （Isatis indigotica） to dye cloth. The folk technology and craft of dyeing is not only natural, nontoxic and pollution-free, but also embeds rich indigenous eco-knowledge and ethnic culture. The case study is of theoretical and practical importance to the exploitation of plant resources, conservation of ethnic cultures and development of local tourism.