门诊不合理用药处方分析

Analysis of Irrational Drug Usage in Prescriptions of Out-patient

目的:通过调查门诊处方不合理用药情况提高门诊合理用药水平。方法:随机抽查本院2010年4～6月门诊西药处方8964张,了解不合理用药情况。结果:不合理用药处方375张,占抽查处方总数的4.18%。不合理用药主要表现为用法不当、配伍不当、重复用药、溶媒使用不当、选药不合理等。结论:本院门诊用药基本合理但仍存在一定问题,临床医师与药师需共同加强药学知识的学习。

Objective： To improve the level of rational drug usage in out - patient by investigate the situation of irrational drug usage in out - patient. Methods： A total of 8964 prescriptions randomly selected from April to June 2010 in our hospital were investigated stochastically in order to understand the situation of the irrational drug usage. Results： There are 375 unreasonable prescriptions, accounting for 4.18% of the whol prescriptions. Irrational drug usage mainly contain ： irrational usage, irrational combined usage of drugs,repeated medication, unreasonable drug election and irrational solvent. Conclusion：The drug application of out - patients is basically rational in our hospital, while there are still some problems. Clinician and pharmacist both need to learn the pharmacy knowledge.