近年来口述史研究的热点审视及其态势

The Hotspot Inspection and Its Situation of the Research of Oral History in Recent Years

近年来,随着中国口述史实践成果的不断涌现,这一领域的问题也日渐突出,"口述史"概念屡遭误用或滥用,自传、回忆录、访谈录等与口述史著作混为一谈,许多成果只停留于积累口述史料的层面,口述实践缺乏严谨的操作规范,口述主体单一。进一步厘清口述史概念,规范口述史的研究过程,加强跨学科的理论整合和业界沟通,成为迫切的现实问题。

As the practice result of oral history in Chinese mainland is constantly emerging in recent years, some questions of this field have been outstanding.The term of ＂oral history＂ is abused or misused repeatedly.Lots of autobiographies, memoirs and interviews confuse the oral history books. Many achievements only stay in the level of accumulation on oral historical materials.Some achievements lack the rigorous operational regulation of oral history and enough diversity of sub- ject. Further clarifying the concept of oral history, standarding the research process of oral history, strengthening the inter- disciplinary theoretical integration and the communication between practice fields become the urgent practical problems.