高师新生SCL-90测查分析

An Analysis of the Psychology Life Quality Testing Result of Freshman in Teachers' University

目的:调查某师范学院大学新生心理健康情况(男生:1025名,女生:2440名)。方法:调查用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)作为测量工具,根据大学生临床症状自评量表评定标准进行评定。结果:(1)心理障碍发生率:临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分>200分,项目因子分>3者220人,占总人数6.35%。(2)男女生在躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、其他等因子上差异显著,且平均分数男生均高于女生。结论:应加强大学新生的心理健康教育,提高其心理健康水平。

Objective：We adopted SCL-90 to investigate first-year students＇psychological quality in Teachers＇University（the male：1,025,female：2,440）.Method：according to the college student clinical symptom to evaluate the standard to evaluate.Results：（1）Incidence rate of mental obstacle： according to the investigation the total score more than 200 points and item factor＇score more than 3 was 220,occupies the total number 6.35%.（2）Comparison of either sex： the scores of somatization,anxiety,hostility,photic anxiety,paranoididefition,psychotieism,additionalitems in the SCL-90 were obviously higher in the male than the female.Conclusion： The education of mental health for the entrants should be enhanced to raise their mental health level.