医疗环境对早产儿生长发育的影响

Influence of medical environment on growth and development of premature infants

目的:探讨新生儿重症监护室的不良环境因素对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法:回顾性分析182例早产儿,其中对照组97例,干预组85例。干预组在常规治疗和护理的基础上积极改善医疗环境,减少不良刺激,包括减少声光刺激、合理安排操作和护理、采取合适的体位等,观察两组早产儿的体重增长及进奶情况。结果:两组早产儿在体重增长及进奶量方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改善NICU的医疗环境,减少对早产儿的不良刺激,可减轻患儿的痛苦,缓解压力,促进疾病的恢复和生长发育,从而改善患儿的最终预后。

Objective To discuss the influence from the profitless environmental factors in the NICU.Method Total 182 cases of premature infants were retrospectively analyzed,97 cases as the control group,and 85 cases as the treatment group.Besides regular treatment and medical care,infants in the treatment group were given less pessimal stimulation,less stimulation from sound and light but much more reasonable arranged operation and medical care including suitable body position,etc.The weight growth and nursing were observed.Results The differences in the weight growth and nursing between the two groups were significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Under the data,with the improvement of medical environment of NICU and reduction of profitless stimulation for premature infants,it will lessen their pain,release pressure and even encourage the recovery of illness,growth and development and efficiency improvement after intervention.