216例贫血查因统计分析

Anemia pathogeny analysis in 216 cases

目的:通过对贫血查因患者进行诊断,确诊引起贫血的病因,通过统计学分析,摸清贫血的病因分布,以及贫血与年龄、性别、职业之间的关系。方法:通过实验室的血、尿、大便常规、血液生化、蛋白电泳、骨髓涂片等检查,结合病史和体格检查进行诊断。结果:贫血男女比例为1∶3.5～4,73%在10～50岁发生,在疾病分布中有56.5%集中在3种疾病,在与各类有机化合物密切接触的3种行业,发病率为54.63%。结论:找到贫血的病因是合理和有效治疗的基础,了解贫血的病因、年龄、性别、职业分布,除去病因防止复发和预防,加强社会保障体系也具有重要意义。

Objective To discover the pathogeny of anemia and the difference in age,sex and vocation.Method To diagnose the pathogeny of anemia by blood routine,urine routine,stool routine,blood biochemistry,protein electrophoresis,bone marrow and disease history,body examination,then to draw a conclusion by statistical analysis.Results Male patients compare with female patients is 1∶3.5~4,73% of anemia occurs in age of 10~50 years,56.5% of the pathogeny of anemia is three diseases.The incidence of amemia is 54.63% in three vocations contacting with organic compound.Conclusion To discover the pathogeny of anemia is necessary to reasonable and effective treatment.To discover the pathogeny of anemia and the difference in age,sex and vocation is very important to remove pathogeny,avoid relapse,prevent anemia occurrence and enhance social security system.