摘要
目的：探索紊乱综合征在老年人群中的流行趋势。方法：对３８８６例老年人中患紊乱综合征的情况进行现状调查，并将其按低（６０ 岁～６９ 岁）、中（７０ 岁～７９岁）、高（８０岁～９０ 岁）３ 个年龄组，东、南、西、北、中５个生活地区，轻、正常、超重３ 种体重指数进行对比，探讨紊乱综合征在老年人中的分布规律。结果：３８８６ 例中有６２０ 例符合紊乱综合征，其发病规律有随年龄、生活地区及体重不同而变化的趋势。即中龄组＞ 高龄组＞ 低龄组，分别为２０．４４％ ，１６．６７％ 和１３．７４％ ；北＞ 中＞ 南＞ 东＞ 西，分别为１８．６１％ ，１５．４８％ ，１５．０８％ ，１４．０２％和１３．６３％ ；超重＞ 轻＞ 正常，分别为１６．０４％ ，１１．９４％ 和９．８９％ 。结论：老年人中紊乱综合征有较高的发病率，尤以北方老人为甚，中南次之，东西部地区较低。中龄老人和超重者发病率较高。紊乱综合征的发病规律说明。
Purpose:To study the Epidemiological trend of “X” syndrome in ancients. Method:3886 ancients were classified and compared according to years (low 60~69,middle 70~79,high 80~90),living areas (east,south,west,north,center) and weight index (light,normal,heavy),the rules of distribution of “X” syndrome in ancients were detected. Results:620 were “X” syndrome patients in the investigated 3886 ancients. The rules of morbidity had a changes with years. living areas and weight index,that in middle age group is bigger than high age group and than low age group. The percentage is respectively 20.44%,16.67% and 13.74%. The morbidity in north areas is bigger than center,south,east and west areas,the percentage is respectively 18.61%,15.48%,15.08%,14.02% and 13.63%. The morbidity in heavy group is bigger than light and normal. The percentage is respectively 16.04%,11.94% and 9.89%. Conclusion:There were high morbidity of “X” syndrome in ancients,especialy for north ancients,in the center and south was less higher,and in the east and west were low. There was the highest morbidity in the middle years and above height ancients. It suggested that the changes of way and habit of life were important in prevention of “X” syndrome.
