科学史视阈下的区域科学气质建构之思

On the Construction of Regional Science Temperament from the Perspective of Scientific History

纵观人类的科技长河,各国的科学发展沧海沉浮,世界科学中心几度迁移。世界科学中心的几次迁移看似偶然,实则潜藏着科学的深层规律,是不同国家科学气质深度较量的结果。今天,在国家间科学中心竞争的背后,存在着更为广泛的科学中心的区域间竞争,区域科学气质的较量将主导这场竞争。在此形势下,区域科学气质的培育方法自然备受关注,而对其的科学史视角建构之思可以从科学基础、科学组织、科学人、科学精神乃至科学战略等方面提供参考。

Throughout the human technology,the scientific development of various countries is full of the ups and downs and the world science center transferred several times.It seems that the several times＇ transference of the world science center is accidental,but in fact the deep scientific law is hidden in it and it is also the result of the in-depth haggling of national science temperament.Today,under the background of the fierce competition of the scientific center among countries,there widely exists the regional competition of the scientific center,while regional science temperament will lead this competition.Under such circumstance,the ways to cultivate regional science temperament are naturally paid more attention.And the reflection on the construction of regional science temperament from perspective of scientific history will provide reference for it from scientific basis,science organization,scientist,the spirit of science,and even the scientific strategy.